Ahmed al-Sharaa, the de facto leader of Syria, has declared that the war-torn nation poses no threat to its neighbors or the West. In an exclusive interview with the BBC conducted in Damascus, Sharaa emphasized that Syria is weary of conflict and urged the global community to reconsider its policies toward the country.
“Syria is exhausted,” he said. “We want peace, not confrontation.”
The Call to Lift Sanctions
A central theme of Sharaa’s message was the demand for the removal of international sanctions. He argued that these measures, initially targeted at the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad, now harm ordinary Syrians.
“Sanctions must be lifted because they were meant for the old regime. The victim and the oppressor should not be treated in the same way,” Sharaa stated.
From Rebel Commander to National Leader
Sharaa rose to power after leading a decisive military campaign that toppled Assad’s regime earlier this month. As the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the dominant faction in the rebel alliance, he carries a controversial legacy. Once known by his nom de guerre, Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, Sharaa now seeks to transform the group’s global image.
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HTS, a splinter group of al-Qaeda until its breakaway in 2016, remains designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom. Sharaa, however, rejects this label, asserting that HTS has reformed.
“HTS Is Not a Terrorist Group”
Sharaa vehemently denied that HTS engages in terrorism, emphasizing that the group does not target civilians or civilian areas.
“We see ourselves as victims of the crimes committed by the Assad regime,” he explained.
He also sought to reassure skeptics, stating that his vision for Syria is far removed from the extremist ideologies associated with groups like the Taliban in Afghanistan.
A New Vision for Syria
Sharaa outlined his vision for a modern Syria, distancing himself from fears of radical governance.
“The traditions of Syria and Afghanistan are very different,” he said. “Syria is not a tribal society; we have a different mindset.”
One of the cornerstones of this vision is education, particularly for women. Sharaa highlighted the advancements made in Idlib, a province under rebel control since 2011.
“We’ve had universities in Idlib for over eight years,” he said. “I believe the percentage of women in these universities exceeds 60%.”
A Constitution for the Future
When asked about sensitive social issues, such as the consumption of alcohol, Sharaa remained diplomatic, emphasizing the need for a legal framework to address such matters.
“There are many things I just don’t have the right to talk about because they are legal issues,” he said.
He proposed the formation of a “Syrian committee of legal experts” to draft a new constitution, ensuring that all future leaders would be bound by the law.
Winning Trust Amid Skepticism
Throughout the interview, Sharaa presented himself as a calm and pragmatic leader, wearing civilian clothes and exuding an air of confidence. Yet, many Syrians remain skeptical of his intentions and the true nature of HTS.
For Sharaa, the next few months will be critical in proving to the world—and to his people—that his leadership marks a genuine break from the country’s tumultuous past.
The World Watches
The international community is closely monitoring the actions of Syria’s new rulers. Sharaa’s ability to deliver on promises of peace, reform, and inclusivity will determine the trajectory of a nation that has endured years of devastation.
As Syria begins its journey toward recovery, its leadership faces the challenge of building trust at home and abroad, crafting a future that honors the resilience and aspirations of its people.