In a significant move towards global cooperation, Pakistan has expressed its willingness to share its vast experience in counter-terrorism with African nations. Ambassador Munir Akram, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations, made this statement during a high-level meeting of the UN Security Council, which focused on strengthening counter-terrorism efforts in Africa. The meeting was convened by Algeria, the president of the Security Council for January.
For over 40 years, Pakistan has been at the forefront of combating global terrorism. Ambassador Akram emphasized that Pakistan is ready to assist African countries in their fight to restore peace and stability, particularly in light of the shifting terrorism epicenter from the Middle East to the Central Sahel region of sub-Saharan Africa.
Pakistan’s Experience in Countering Terrorism
Ambassador Akram highlighted Pakistan’s success in suppressing terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and other groups over the years. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening its cooperation with African states in the realm of counter-terrorism efforts. “Within the Security Council and in conjunction with the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT), Pakistan stands ready to share its counter-terrorism experience,” said Akram.
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The ambassador further stressed Pakistan’s role in establishing necessary institutional frameworks and providing capacity-building support for African nations. This cooperation aims to bolster Africa’s efforts to restore sustainable peace and security on the continent.
Africa: The Epicenter of Global Terrorism
The situation in Africa, as described by UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, is dire. Despite ongoing efforts, sub-Saharan Africa now accounts for nearly 59% of all terrorism-related deaths globally. Mohammed emphasized that more action is urgently needed to implement international commitments to combat terrorism. She also highlighted the critical role of the UN Security Council in supporting African Union (AU) counter-terrorism initiatives, which are based on African leadership and solutions.
“Terrorism is the most significant threat to peace, security, and sustainable development across Africa today,” said Amina Mohammed. She presented sobering statistics that outlined the devastating toll terrorism continues to exact on the continent, urging the international community to act with greater urgency.
Pakistan’s Losses in the Fight Against Terrorism
Ambassador Akram pointed out that Pakistan has paid a heavy price in its ongoing battle against terrorism. The country has suffered over 80,000 casualties and endured substantial economic losses. Despite successfully suppressing al-Qaeda and various other terrorist organizations within its borders, Pakistan continues to confront groups like the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Daesh, which operate from safe havens outside of Pakistan.
Akram emphasized the global nature of the terrorist threat, with al-Qaeda subsidiaries emerging in North and sub-Saharan Africa, and Daesh continuing to operate in Afghanistan and the Sahel. He stressed that the fight against terrorism must be global, requiring a comprehensive and coordinated strategy.
A Regional Approach to Counter-Terrorism
Pakistan proposes a regional approach to establishing a more effective security architecture to counter terrorism in Africa. Ambassador Akram urged the UN Security Council to expedite the financing of African Union (AU) missions, ensuring that African enforcement operations are supported with the necessary equipment, training, and supplementary UN counterparts.
Additionally, he called for the AU and its sub-regional organizations to explore partnerships with other regional organizations, including the League of Arab States and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), to strengthen collective counter-terrorism efforts.
Improving the Efficacy of Sanctions and Addressing Root Causes of Terrorism
Ambassador Akram also raised concerns about the efficiency of the Security Council’s sanctions regimes, noting that they often serve as “blunt instruments.” He argued that these sanctions frequently contribute little to curbing terrorist threats, while impeding the socio-economic development of the countries they affect. Therefore, he called for a thorough review of the impact and effectiveness of these sanctions.
Moreover, Akram stressed the importance of addressing the underlying causes of terrorism in Africa, which include poverty, poor governance, economic hardship, the proliferation of small arms, and the presence of organized criminal gangs. He also pointed to the role of illegal economies, drug trafficking, resource exploitation, and external interventions in fueling instability and extremism in the region.
The Role of Cyber Tools and Technology in Counter-Terrorism
One of the emerging challenges in the fight against terrorism is the use of cyber tools. Ambassador Akram highlighted the increasing role of the dark web and cryptocurrencies in facilitating radicalization, terrorism financing, and the spread of disinformation. He called for a coordinated global response to combat these new forms of terrorism and enhance countermeasures.
Pakistan’s Contribution to Peacekeeping in Africa
In addition to its counter-terrorism efforts, Pakistan has been a long-standing contributor to peacekeeping missions in Africa. The country’s military contingents have participated in various UN peacekeeping operations since the 1960s, serving in conflict zones such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Mali, Sudan, and South Sudan. These efforts have been aimed at promoting stability and peace across the continent, further demonstrating Pakistan’s commitment to international peace and security.
Conclusion
As terrorism continues to threaten global peace and stability, Pakistan’s proactive stance in sharing its counter-terrorism expertise with African nations is a critical step toward ensuring lasting peace and security. With its extensive experience in combating terrorism, Pakistan is well-positioned to assist African countries in addressing the growing threat of extremism. By fostering regional partnerships, improving the effectiveness of sanctions, and addressing the root causes of terrorism, both Africa and the international community can work towards a safer, more secure future.